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Randolph diagram
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Randolph diagram : ウィキペディア英語版
Randolph diagram

A Randolph diagram (R-diagram) is a simple way to visualize logical expressions and combinations of sets. Randolph diagrams were created by mathematician John F. Randolph in 1965, while he was teaching at the University of Arkansas.
== Overview ==
Randolph diagrams can be interpreted most easily by defining each line as ''belonging to'' or ''relating to'' one logical statement or set. Any dot above the line indicates truth or inclusion and below the line indicates falsity or exclusion. Using this system, one can represent any combination of sets or logical statements using intersecting lines.
Though Venn diagrams are more commonly used to represent combinations of sets, Randolph diagrams have the advantage of being able to cleanly represent combinations of more than 3 sets. Venn diagrams require either extension into higher spatial dimensions or the use of more complicated shapes while Randolph diagrams evenly subdivide for every additional set. Here is a comparison between a Venn diagram and R-diagram for 5 sets or logical statements:

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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